BASIC FUNDAMENTAL MOTOR SKILLS: LOCOMOTOR – NONLOCOMOTOR – MANIPULATIVE
Provided by Brent Bradford.
Basic fundamental motor skills are the basic building blocks for all physical movement. They need to be taught in a systematic and progressive manner and must include positive, specific feedback from teachers!
- Locomotor Skills: Basic skills necessary for traveling through space from Point A to Point B (e.g., walking; running; jumping)
- Nonlocomotor Skills: Movements that do not require the transportation of the body through space from Point A to Point B (e.g., swinging; bending; stretching)
- Manipulative Skills: Controlling objects (e.g., throwing; catching; striking)
It is imperative that children develop the BFMSs during their elementary school years. These years mark the ‘sensitive times’ during development. Without this foundation, success in several sports, gymnastics and dance activities becomes highly unlikely (Fishburne, 2005).
Students require a learning environment that fosters maximum participation!
Reference: Fishburne, G.J. (2005). Developmentally appropriate physical education for children and youth. University of Alberta: Ripon Publishing.
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